Single mothers who did not finish higher education would most likely end up getting low income jobs. Welfare reform policies have also contributed to the financial instability and poverty that these single mothers are experiencing. In general, these welfare reform policies just encourage work and not education. Education is more important because it can help the single mother to get higher paying jobs.
Lawmakers are blinded by the fact that there are a lot of single mothers who are struggling at their work only to gain a little salary that is not even enough to meet the needs of the child. Good thing, new policies are submitted that will address the need for education of single mothers. This will counter the welfare reforms that promote work for the sake of having a work and disregarding education. Education is truly an important factor in landing to a higher paying job.
Low Income Single Mothers still Remain at the Bottom
A big percentage of single mothers have a low income that is not enough to provide all the needs of their child. Actually, there are three subdivided categories for single mothers who are working with a low income. The groups would be poverty cyclers, poverty leavers, and poverty returners. A single mother falls under the category of poverty cyclers when the income remains low and the poverty that is being experienced may have periods of remissions and exacerbations. As for the poverty leavers, they are single mothers who are able to leave poverty and completely stay out from it. This is the opposite of poverty returners who left poverty and returned and completely drown from it.
Because of the emergence of these three groups, a statistical study was conducted to determine what could have caused the incidents, especially for poverty leavers and poverty returners who have similar wages from the point that they have left poverty. The import
Aside from the two mentioned, there are also some minor contributing factors to poverty. One example would be having a healthy support system. Single mothers who have a healthy support system either from family members or support groups are more likely to be successful than those who do not receive any support. On the other hand, single mothers who married are also more likely to completely leave poverty behind.
The average monthly income for single mothers who leave poverty completely is $3,000. Those who are struggling in poverty are earning at least $1,000 a month while poverty cyclers are earning with an average of $2,000 a month.
Quality Small Income Work can help in Leaving Poverty
Obviously, single mothers who have a stable job earn more. They are also the ones who are provided with health care benefits and insurance through their employers. Through these opportunities, they are more likely to leave poverty behind. Usually, single mothers who are successful in leaving poverty are professionals and those who have an adept knowledge in the technical field. Single mothers who are in the field of production are less
likely to leave poverty but this field is the one that is being promoted and encouraged by the welfare reform programs. Single mothers working in the field of production are also those who are not educated or did not receive a higher form of education. Thus, education is really helpful in the success of single mothers.
Single mothers who are struggling to survive poverty and those who are experiencing periods of remission and exacerbations when it comes to poverty often work in the production and service industry. A good example would be single mothers working in a seasonal restaurant. The largest sector in the service industry is primarily food service. Aside from that, construction jobs are also dominated by poverty returners and poverty cyclers.
With all the mentioned facts, it is very evident that in order to escape poverty, education is required.
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